Chemoprevention represents a strategic approach in the battle against cancer, focusing on the use of medications to avert the onset or recurrence of malignant growths. This practice holds notable promise for certain cancers, particularly breast and prostate cancer, yet it is not without its complications. As science continues to advance, understanding the delineation between prevention
Cancer
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have heralded a new era in medical therapeutics, showcasing an impressive ability to target specific antigens and enhance the immune system’s response to various diseases. Initially developed to address specific types of cancer, their applications have expanded dramatically, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article delves into the fundamentals of
When contemplating the use of any medication while pregnant, the stakes are incredibly high, as the potential risks must be weighed against benefits. Ojjaara, a drug in question, presents uncertainties that are essential to address for anyone who is pregnant or may become pregnant. Current animal studies suggest that Ojjaara has caused fetal harm when
Pancreatic cancer, a formidable adversary in the realm of oncological diseases, is categorized into four distinct stages, with Stage 2 presenting a critical juncture in the disease’s trajectory. This stage is further divided into Stage 2A and Stage 2B. Stage 2A occurs when the primary tumor exceeds 4 centimeters in diameter, remaining localized within the
After completing breast cancer treatment, patients enter a crucial phase known as follow-up care. This ongoing management typically begins with regular appointments spanning the first five years following treatment. During this time, healthcare professionals will conduct thorough physical exams and diagnostic tests, including mammograms, to monitor the health of residual breast tissue. For many survivors,
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a complex and multifaceted condition that affects individuals on various levels. It is primarily categorized based on the abnormalities present in the plasma cells, a specific type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. Here, we delve deeper into the distinct types of multiple myeloma, their characteristics, and related disorders
Erbitux, known generically as cetuximab, is a targeted cancer therapy utilized for specific malignancies in adult patients. As a monoclonal antibody, Erbitux is part of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor class, which plays a crucial role in regulating cell growth and differentiation. It is administered through intravenous (IV) infusion under the supervision of
Salivary gland surgery can be a crucial medical intervention for individuals facing tumors or chronic infections affecting their salivary glands. The salivary glands play a vital role in our overall oral health, aiding in processes such as swallowing, speaking, and digesting food. This article explores the intricate details surrounding salivary gland surgery, including the types
Estrogen-dependent cancers are a subset of malignancies that rely on the hormone estrogen for growth and proliferation. Among the most prevalent forms are breast cancer, uterine (endometrial) cancer, and ovarian cancer. These cancers exhibit a unique characteristic—estrogen attaches to specific receptors on the surface of cancer cells, essentially providing fuel for their growth and enabling
Thyroid lobectomy stands out as a critical surgical intervention aimed at tackling various thyroid disorders, including thyroid cancer, benign growths, and goiters. The surgery itself entails the partial removal of the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck, responsible for regulating metabolism through hormone production. This article delves into the