Pancreatic cancer, a formidable adversary in the realm of oncological diseases, is categorized into four distinct stages, with Stage 2 presenting a critical juncture in the disease’s trajectory. This stage is further divided into Stage 2A and Stage 2B. Stage 2A occurs when the primary tumor exceeds 4 centimeters in diameter, remaining localized within the
Cancer
After completing breast cancer treatment, patients enter a crucial phase known as follow-up care. This ongoing management typically begins with regular appointments spanning the first five years following treatment. During this time, healthcare professionals will conduct thorough physical exams and diagnostic tests, including mammograms, to monitor the health of residual breast tissue. For many survivors,
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a complex and multifaceted condition that affects individuals on various levels. It is primarily categorized based on the abnormalities present in the plasma cells, a specific type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. Here, we delve deeper into the distinct types of multiple myeloma, their characteristics, and related disorders
Erbitux, known generically as cetuximab, is a targeted cancer therapy utilized for specific malignancies in adult patients. As a monoclonal antibody, Erbitux is part of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor class, which plays a crucial role in regulating cell growth and differentiation. It is administered through intravenous (IV) infusion under the supervision of
Salivary gland surgery can be a crucial medical intervention for individuals facing tumors or chronic infections affecting their salivary glands. The salivary glands play a vital role in our overall oral health, aiding in processes such as swallowing, speaking, and digesting food. This article explores the intricate details surrounding salivary gland surgery, including the types
Estrogen-dependent cancers are a subset of malignancies that rely on the hormone estrogen for growth and proliferation. Among the most prevalent forms are breast cancer, uterine (endometrial) cancer, and ovarian cancer. These cancers exhibit a unique characteristic—estrogen attaches to specific receptors on the surface of cancer cells, essentially providing fuel for their growth and enabling
Thyroid lobectomy stands out as a critical surgical intervention aimed at tackling various thyroid disorders, including thyroid cancer, benign growths, and goiters. The surgery itself entails the partial removal of the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck, responsible for regulating metabolism through hormone production. This article delves into the
Lymphoma, a type of cancer that develops in the lymphatic system, can significantly affect the body’s immune response. Fortunately, there are various treatment modalities available tailored to the specific type of lymphoma, ensuring a personalized approach to care. This article explores treatment options, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies, as well as the
Leukemia represents a complex set of malignancies that primarily affect the blood and bone marrow. Among these, Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) are two often-discussed subtypes that arise from myeloid cells in the immune system. While they share a common origin, their characteristics, progression, and treatment approaches exhibit notable distinctions as
Pluvicto is an emerging treatment option for patients diagnosed with metastatic prostate cancer. As advancements in oncology continue to evolve, therapies like Pluvicto offer hope for improved life expectancy and treatment efficacy. It’s critical to understand how Pluvicto works, its effectiveness compared to existing treatments, and the safety measures that patients should observe while undergoing